1869 SEVEN ORIGINAL CUBAN CHINESE LABOR INDENTURES - Indentured Chinese "Coolies" (i.e. Slaves) in Cuba
SEVEN 19th Century (c.1869) CHINESE "Coolie" Indentures.
The Chinese were brought into Cuba to replace slaves that were starting to be freed (Slavery was officially abolished in Cuba on October 7, 1886, by a Spanish royal decree. This decree also outlawed "patronato," a system of slave-like indentured servitude. While the official abolition date was 1886, the process of emancipation was gradual and took place over many years.)
Seven Original Indentures, printed and manuscript, approximately 8.5x12 inches. Four are printed on one side only, two on both sides, and one folds open. All have MANUSCRIPT WRITING and SIGNATURES, and most have OFFICIAL INK STAMPS.
Condition: Various degrees of toning, all have horizontal center folds, one is starting to tear at its center fold, some edgewear, most are bright and clear, the one with substantial toning is less so.